Development and Prospect of Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper cluster
release date: Source: Sichuan editor: Bao's number of Views: 2311 copyright and disclaimer
core tip: Sichuan bamboo pulp and paper has a long history. The production of household paper with bamboo pulp began in the 1990s. So far, there are 15 bamboo pulp enterprises, with an annual bamboo pulp capacity of 1.85 million tons, and 60 enterprises producing household paper base paper with bamboo pulp, The annual production capacity of base paper is 1.4 million tons, and there are more than 250 bamboo pulp household paper processing enterprises, with an annual processing capacity of 1.6 million tons
Sichuan has a long history of Bamboo Pulping and papermaking. The production of household paper with bamboo pulp began in the 1990s. So far, there are 15 Bamboo Pulping enterprises with an annual Bamboo Pulping capacity of 1.85 million tons, 60 enterprises producing household paper base paper with an annual production capacity of 1.4 million tons, and more than 250 bamboo pulp household paper processing enterprises with an annual paper processing capacity of 1.6 million tons
(I) Sichuan is rich in bamboo resources. The existing bamboo forest area is 17 million mu, and the bamboo forest area that can be used for pulp and paper making is 12 million mu, which is mainly distributed in Luzhou, Yibin, Leshan, Ya'an, Meishan, Chengdu, Dazhou, Guang'an, Ziyang, Neijiang, Zigong, Mianyang, Suining and other places. At present, the output of bamboo forest is 17million tons, which can be used for pulping and papermaking. The output is 12million tons, and the output of bamboo pulp can be 3million tons. There are 15 bamboo pulp and paper enterprises in the province, with an annual pulp making capacity of 1.85 million tons, including 770000 tons of bleached bamboo pulp and 1.08 million tons of natural bamboo pulp
since the 1990s, Sichuan has developed to 60 enterprises producing bamboo pulp household paper base paper
the other enterprises that produce and process bleached natural color household paper with bamboo pulp annually are all enterprises with less than 20000 tons
other enterprises with annual processing capacity of bamboo pulp household paper are less than 20000 tons
(II) The development characteristics and advantages of Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper
bamboo pulp production enterprises are mainly concentrated in Leshan, Yibin, Luzhou, Meishan and other places in southern Sichuan, the production of bamboo pulp household paper base paper is mainly concentrated in Chengdu, Leshan, Yibin, Deyang and other places, and the processing of bamboo pulp household paper is mainly concentrated in Chengdu, Deyang Shifang, Leshan, Meishan, Mianyang and other places. In order to promote the development of Sichuan's paper industry and protect the ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the preferential policies of returning farmland to forests and the unique climatic conditions of our province, especially the humid geographical environment in southern Sichuan, are most suitable for planting bamboo and the favorable conditions for the growth of bamboo; Make full use of the abundant bamboo resources of "low-carbon, ecological, green, environmental protection and renewable" in our province, vigorously develop a new pulp and paper mode of "bamboo pulp paper processing sales" integration, and strive to do a good job in the construction of bamboo raw material base
(III) Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper is developed from bamboo pulp paper processing sales integration
making use of abundant low-carbon, ecological, green, environmental friendly and renewable bamboo resources, we will vigorously develop a new pulp and paper mode of "bamboo pulp paper processing sales" integration. The rapid development of Sichuan Bamboo pulp household paper is due to the rapid development of Sichuan Yongfeng paper industry group, Sichuan Huanlong new materials Co., Ltd The vigorous development of large bamboo pulp and paper processing enterprises such as Sichuan Qianwei Fengsheng Paper Co., Ltd. and Yibin Paper Co., Ltd. has driven the development of Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper
(IV) Transformation and upgrading of Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper industry
for the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the bamboo industry, develop natural bamboo pulp, and produce and process differentiated products - natural bamboo pulp household paper series products. In 2012, Sichuan began to produce and process natural color bamboo pulp household paper, opening a price competition distance with bleached wood pulp and bamboo pulp household paper, upgrading the product in essence and moving towards the high-end consumer market
at present, the annual production of Sichuan native bamboo pulp household paper base paper is 500000 tons, and the annual processing of native bamboo pulp household paper series products is 550000 tons. The supply of Sichuan native bamboo pulp household paper products exceeds the demand
Sichuan Paper Industry Association and various household paper production and processing enterprises have done a lot of work in the publicity of bamboo pulp natural household paper products, guiding the market and consumption of bamboo pulp natural household paper, which has played a positive role in improving the influence of bamboo pulp household paper in the industry, promoting the development of bamboo pulp natural household paper, and expanding the market scale of bamboo pulp natural household paper, Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper has increased its share in the whole household paper market, and cultivated national brands with high popularity such as Yashi and banbu. The sales price of products has been higher than that of white household paper
natural bamboo pulp household paper is a highlight of differentiated products in the industry in recent years. Sichuan household paper industry has seized this rare opportunity to vigorously promote and develop the new integrated model of "bamboo pulp paper processing sales" in Sichuan. Sichuan paper industry association actively advocates and encourages enterprises to adjust the product structure, especially the development of natural bamboo pulp household paper series products; And actively coordinate the sustainable development relationship between enterprises in pulp, paper, processing and other links, so that the upstream and downstream enterprises can develop together, which has achieved remarkable results
(V) The industrial structure and sales market of Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper
Sichuan bamboo pulp and paper mainly produces household paper, cultural paper, food packaging base paper, kraft paper, folk paper, etc., but 80% of the bamboo pulp is used to produce household paper. The bamboo pulp produced and processed accounts for 50% of the household paper, 50% of the non roll paper, 50% of the roll paper, and 40% of the natural bamboo pulp household paper. 40% of the sales market of bamboo pulp household paper is sold in the province, and 60% is sold at home and abroad. Especially driven by the e-commerce sales platform and the national "the Belt and Road" policy, Sichuan bamboo pulp household paper is sold all over the country and all over the world
(VI) Problems encountered in the development of bamboo pulp household paper
(1). The scale structure is unreasonable, the level of scale efficiency is low, and the development of large enterprises and groups is slow
the average annual production capacity of household paper production enterprises in our province is a little more than 10000 tons, and the scale benefits of the paper industry are difficult to play. Because the scale of the enterprise is too small and the structure is similar, advanced technology and equipment cannot be used, scale benefits cannot be reflected, product quality and grade are difficult to improve, resource consumption is large, enterprises lack competitiveness, and some enterprises are likely to be eliminated. Due to various factors, the large enterprises and groups introduced by our province in recent years have developed slowly
(2) the construction and development of forest paper integrated raw material base is difficult, and the gap of high-quality raw material resources is large
due to the influence of many factors, such as more people and less land in our province, huge investment in the circulation of forest land and forest rights, lagging behind in the construction of forest roads, high manual cutting costs, increased transportation costs, etc., the construction and development of enterprises' forest paper integrated raw material base is difficult and slow. Since 2010, due to the shortage of bamboo resources, the purchase price of bamboo chips has increased by leaps and bounds, and sometimes some pulp enterprises have stopped production because they cannot buy raw materials
(3) single product structure and low added value
at present, bamboo pulp can only produce household paper, cultural paper, kraft paper, cup base paper, folk paper, most of which are sold in the province, and only some bamboo pulp cultural paper, bamboo pulp household paper finished paper, bamboo pulp kraft paper, cup base paper, folk paper are sold outside the Province. It can be seen that the product structure of the paper industry in our province will also be adjusted and upgraded
(4) the energy-saving potential needs to be tapped, and the task of pollution control is arduous
due to the small scale of enterprises and low level of equipment, at present, the energy consumption level of the paper industry in our province is relatively high. With the national elimination of backward production capacity, the improvement of enterprise equipment level and the application of new technologies and processes, the paper industry in our province has great potential for energy conservation and emission reduction
II. Construction, development planning and objectives of bamboo pulp household paper industry cluster
the paper industry has entered a new normal. "Ten metal parts of material wear testing machine" is an important strategic transformation period of China's economic system reform and development, which urgently requires the paper industry to accelerate the transformation of development mode and innovate development mode. So that the development of the paper industry in our province will remain basically synchronized with the growth of the national economy, showing a steady and moderate growth trend. Promoting the transformation and upgrading of papermaking enterprises, accelerating structural adjustment, improving the quality of development, improving economic benefits, accelerating the improvement of the overall strength and competitiveness of the industry, and cultivating new growth points are the urgent tasks for the development of the papermaking industry in our province. We will strive to build Sichuan's papermaking industry into a green paper industry of scientific and technological innovation, resource conservation and environment-friendly
(I) guiding ideology, basic principles and development objectives
1. Guiding ideology
in accordance with the requirements of the 13th five year plan for the development of the national paper industry and the new environmental protection law, we should thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, take a new road to industrialization, adhere to the principle of giving priority to the construction of bamboo raw material base, promote and realize the integration of bamboo pulp and paper, and build and improve the industrial chain of the paper industry on this basis; Encourage enterprises to integrate resources, optimize structure, eliminate backward production capacity, save energy and reduce consumption, increase production and reduce pollution, protect the environment, promote key enterprises to achieve economic scale and modern production, take a characteristic development path, and cultivate their own core competitiveness. Taking advantage of Sichuan's favorable bamboo resources, we should actively develop a resource-saving, environment-friendly and scientific and technological innovation oriented green paper industry, and build Sichuan into an important bamboo pulp paper production base in China
2. Basic principles
(1) circular development
based on the circular development principle of "reduction, reuse, and resources, the company plans to build a factory in Mianyang". We should make full use of the industrial characteristics of the paper industry that can realize the development of circular economy, promote conservation and consumption reduction, promote cleaner production, carry out comprehensive utilization of resources, and realize the circular development of the paper industry in our province
(2) structural adjustment: enterprise structure, product structure, scale structure
based on the structural adjustment principle of accelerating the optimization and upgrading of the paper industry. We should change the growth mode, optimize the structure of raw materials, focus on developing bamboo pulping, vigorously develop bamboo forest bases, and ensure the supply of raw materials for Bamboo Pulping enterprises. Adjust the industrial layout, one enterprise with an annual production of 500000 tons of Bamboo Pulping and one enterprise with an annual production of 250000 tons; 9 enterprises with an annual output of more than 100000 tons of household paper base paper; One household paper processing enterprise with an annual output of 300000 tons, and six household paper processing enterprises with an annual output of more than 100000 tons. Improve the level of technical equipment, increase resource conservation and recycling, and reduce environmental pollution. Encourage enterprises to merge and reorganize, eliminate backward production capacity, expand and strengthen leading enterprises, support the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises with good performance and development potential, and realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Taking advantage of the unique geographical advantages and climatic conditions of our province, which are suitable for the favorable conditions for bamboo growth, farmers are strongly encouraged to plant and grow bamboo, and a large number of bamboo bases are cultivated. Focus on the new mode of bamboo pulp paper processing interconnection + e-commerce marketing integration of pulp, paper, processing and marketing with Sichuan characteristics of "low carbon, ecological, green, environmental protection and renewable"
(3) technological innovation
based on the scientific and technological innovation principle of accelerating the cultivation of new growth points in the paper industry and promoting the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Relying on domestic and provincial key pulping and papermaking scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, papermaking enterprises and equipment production enterprises, we should adhere to the combination of independent research and development and the introduction of digestion, absorption and re innovation, and develop bamboo cutting machinery
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